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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A newborn is diagnosed with congenital syphilis. Classic signs of congenital syphilis are:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Congenital syphilis presents with rhinitis (‘snuffles'), maculopapular rash, and hepatosplenomegaly due to systemic infection.

Question 2 of 5

A removal of the left lower lobe of the lung is performed on a client with lung cancer. Which post-operative measure would usually be included in the plan?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Closed chest drainage is used post-lobectomy to remove air and fluid from the pleural space, promoting lung re-expansion.

Question 3 of 5

A client is provided instructions for a low-sodium diet. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the diet?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Potato chips and cheese are high-sodium foods, and avoiding them shows understanding of a low-sodium diet.
Tomatoes and celery are low-sodium, and take-out is often high-sodium.

Question 4 of 5

An RN is working with an LPN to care for a group of clients. Which client would the RN most likely assign to the LPN?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The client requiring dressing changes is stable and within the LPN's scope of practice, whereas the other clients require advanced monitoring or interventions suitable for an RN.

Question 5 of 5

Two nurses are preparing to pull a client up in the bed. Which actions by the nurses are correct in regard to safe client handling? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B, C, E

Rationale: Asking the client to cross arms, using a lifting device if needed, and flattening the bed or using slight Trendelenburg promote safe handling. The bed should be at working height, and elbows should stay close to the body.

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