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Question 1 of 5

The physician has ordered a low-purine diet for a client with gout. Which protein source is high in purine?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Dried beans are high in purines, which can increase uric acid levels and exacerbate gout symptoms.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is giving instructions to parents of a child who had a tonsillectomy. Which instruction is the most important?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Avoiding straws prevents suction that could dislodge clots and cause bleeding, a critical post-tonsillectomy precaution.

Question 3 of 5

A dexamethasone-suppression test has been ordered for a client with severe depression. The purpose of the dexamethasone suppression test is to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The dexamethasone suppression test assesses cortisol suppression to evaluate hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction, aiding in diagnosing severe depression.

Question 4 of 5

The client with a pacemaker should be taught to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Monitoring pulse rate ensures the pacemaker is functioning correctly and detects arrhythmias.

Question 5 of 5

A client seen in the emergency department for influenza asks for an antibiotic prescription. Which of the following guidelines are important in helping the client decrease the risk of developing an antibiotic-resistant infection? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C,D

Rationale: Avoid antibiotics for viral infections (
B), avoid prophylactic antibiotics (
C), and follow prescription directions (
D) reduce resistance. Stopping early (
A) or reusing antibiotics (E) promotes resistance.

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