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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A client sustained a severe head injury to the occipital lobe. The nurse should carefully assess the client for:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The occipital lobe processes visual information, so injury to this area is likely to cause visual disturbances, such as blurred vision or visual field deficits.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following instructions should be included in the nurse's teaching regarding oral contraceptives?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Antibiotics can reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, necessitating an alternate method.

Question 3 of 5

A newborn is diagnosed with congenital syphilis. Classic signs of congenital syphilis are:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Congenital syphilis presents with rhinitis (‘snuffles'), maculopapular rash, and hepatosplenomegaly due to systemic infection.

Question 4 of 5

A client recently started on hemodialysis wants to know how the dialysis will take the place of his kidneys. The nurse's response is based on the knowledge that hemodialysis works by:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hemodialysis filters waste products and excess fluids through a dialyzing membrane, mimicking kidney function.

Question 5 of 5

According to Erikson's stages of physical development, school-age children 5 - 12 years old typically face which psychological crisis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: School-age children (5-12) face industry vs. inferiority, focusing on developing competence and self-esteem through tasks and skills.

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