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Question 1 of 5

A male client was involved in a motor vehicle accident earlier in the day. The nurse caring for him on evenings notices that on admission to the hospital, he lost a lot of blood and required multiple blood transfusions. The nurse would anticipate which blood product would be ordered when a large blood loss has occurred?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Whole blood is the transfusion component of choice when large volumes of blood need to be replaced. Whole blood contains all blood components that are lost during active bleeding.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of Parkinson’s disease. The nurse should give priority to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Parkinson’s disease causes bradykinesia and rigidity, increasing fall risk, so monitoring for falls is the priority.

Question 3 of 5

The client with Alzheimer's disease is being assisted with activities of daily living when the nurse notes that the client uses her toothbrush to brush her hair. The nurse is aware that the client is exhibiting:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Apraxia is the inability to perform purposeful movements or use objects correctly such as using a toothbrush to brush hair. Agnosia involves sensory misrecognition anomia is difficulty naming objects and aphasia affects language.

Question 4 of 5

A client with a femoral popliteal bypass graft is assigned to a semiprivate room. The most suitable roommate for this client is the client with:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The client with hypothyroidism is the most suitable roommate, as this condition is non-infectious and poses no risk to the immunocompromised vascular surgery client. Gastroenteritis and bacterial pneumonia are infectious, and diabetic ulcers may involve infection, increasing cross-contamination risk.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following age-related changes affect the vision of the elderly client?

Question Image

Correct Answer: B, C, E

Rationale: Age-related vision changes include decreased lens elasticity (
B), lens discoloration (
C), and enophthalmos (E). Pupil dilation decreases (
A), and eye mobility is unaffected (
D).

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