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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

A client with chest pain is scheduled for a heart catheterization. Which of the following would the nurse include in the client's care plan?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: During heart catheterization, the client may be asked to cough or breathe deeply to facilitate dye movement or assess respiratory response, a key part of preparation.

Question 2 of 5

A client requires long-term use of corticosteroids. The nurse explains which of the following is associated with chronic corticosteroid therapy?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Chronic corticosteroid use causes osteoporosis due to bone density loss. Weight gain (not inability), not fever or hypotension, is more common.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assisting in the care of a patient who is 2 days post-operative from a hemorrhoidectomy. The nurse would be correct in instructing the patient to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A sitz bath promotes healing and relieves pain after a hemorrhoidectomy by keeping the area clean and reducing inflammation.

Question 4 of 5

A client with AIDS tells the nurse that he regularly takes echinacea to boost his immune system. The nurse should tell the client that:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Echinacea may interact with antiretroviral medications, potentially reducing their effectiveness.

Question 5 of 5

An elderly female is admitted with a fractured right femoral neck. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A femoral neck fracture typically causes shortening of the affected leg due to muscle contraction pulling the bone fragments together, along with external rotation and limited movement.

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