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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client taking dissulfiram (Antabuse). The nurse should instruct the client to avoid eating:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Vinaigrette may contain alcohol, which reacts with disulfiram, causing severe symptoms.

Question 2 of 5

The doctor has prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily for a client with transient ischemic attacks. The nurse explains that aspirin was prescribed to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation, reducing the risk of clot formation in transient ischemic attacks, which are precursors to stroke.

Question 3 of 5

A child with Down syndrome has a developmental age of 4 years. According to the Denver Developmental Assessment, the 4-year-old should be able to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Per the Denver Developmental Screening Test, a 4-year-old should be able to give their first and last name, a milestone achievable despite developmental delays.

Question 4 of 5

A client with chest pain is scheduled for a heart catheterization. Which of the following would the nurse include in the client's care plan?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: During heart catheterization, the client may be asked to cough or breathe deeply to facilitate dye movement or assess respiratory response, a key part of preparation.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is providing instruction to a client's family regarding home safety with thrombocytopenia. Which statement by the client's family indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rugs pose a tripping hazard, increasing bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia. Other statements reflect safe practices to minimize bleeding.

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