NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following are true statements regarding peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) lines? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: PICC lines require sterile technique, have a lower infection risk than other central lines, and can be inserted at the bedside. Only specially trained RNs (not any LPN/RN) can insert them, and pneumothorax risk is minimal.
Question 2 of 5
The client is admitted to the chemical dependence unit with an order for continuous observation. The nurse is aware that the doctor has ordered continuous observation because:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Continuous observation is needed due to the altered perception caused by hallucinogens, which can lead to unsafe behaviors.
Question 3 of 5
The chart of a client with schizophrenia states that the client has echolalia. The nurse can expect the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Echolalia in schizophrenia involves repeating words or phrases spoken by others, reflecting impaired communication processing.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 72-year-old female who must remain on bed rest after a hip fracture. The client has become confused and disoriented over the past 2 days. Which of the following is the best nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Familiar objects like photos, clocks, and calendars help reorient a confused client, reducing disorientation safely. Restraints are a last resort, and the other options are less effective.
Question 5 of 5
A client has experienced 48 hours of severe repeated bouts of vomiting. Which acid-base imbalance is of most concern?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe vomiting causes loss of gastric acid, leading to metabolic alkalosis (
D). Respiratory imbalances (A,
B) and metabolic acidosis (
C) are less likely.