NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Question Bank Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of liver failure is prescribed lactulose (Cephulac). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following therapeutic effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lactulose reduces ammonia levels by promoting its excretion in hepatic encephalopathy.
Question 2 of 5
When suctioning the respiratory tract of a client, it is recommended that the suctioning period not exceed how many seconds?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suctioning should not exceed 15 seconds to prevent hypoxia and trauma to the airway.
Question 3 of 5
The mother of a 7-month-old child born 6 weeks early asks the nurse what play activities and toys are appropriate for her child. Which of the following should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peek-a-boo is an age-appropriate activity for a 7-month-old, promoting social and cognitive development. Picture books and colored blocks are better for older children, and a rattle may be less engaging for this age.
Question 4 of 5
A child with the diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease has a temporary colostomy. The nurse provides instructions to the parents about colostomy care at home. Which statement by the parents indicates their understanding of the instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The parents are instructed to report signs of skin breakdown or stomal complications, such as ribbonlike stools or failure to pass flatus or stools, to the primary health care provider or the nurse. Moist, red granulation tissue may grow around an ostomy site and does not require special treatment. The remaining options are incorrect actions and considered contraindicated.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is developing a community health education program about sexually transmitted diseases. Which information about women who acquire gonorrhea should be included?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Women with gonorrhea are often asymptomatic, which increases the risk of delayed treatment and complications, a key point for education.