Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

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Question 1 of 5

When quinidine gluconate is prescribed for a client the nurse reviews the client's medical record. Which condition is a contraindication in the use of this medication?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Quinidine gluconate is an antidysrhythmic medication used as prophylactic therapy to maintain normal sinus rhythm after conversion of atrial fibrillation and/or atrial flutter. It is contraindicated in complete AV block, intraventricular conduction defects, abnormal impulses and rhythms caused by escape mechanisms, and myasthenia gravis. It is used with caution in clients with preexisting asthma, muscle weakness, infection with fever, and hepatic or renal insufficiency.

Question 2 of 5

Select the member of the multidisciplinary team that you would most likely collaborate with when the client can benefit from the use of adaptive devices for cutting food?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: An occupational therapist specializes in helping clients use adaptive devices to perform activities of daily living, such as cutting food, making them the most appropriate team member for this need.

Question 3 of 5

A client with a history of type 1 diabetes is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A, C

Rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis can cause hypokalemia (insulin shifts potassium) and hypophosphatemia (osmotic diuresis).

Question 4 of 5

An intravenous dose of lorazepam is prescribed for a client. Which data from the client's history would indicate the need to consult with the primary health care provider before administering the medication?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine and is contraindicated in clients who are comatose, with preexisting central nervous system (CNS) depression, with uncontrolled severe pain, and those with narrow-angle glaucoma. It is also contraindicated if hypersensitivity or cross-sensitivity with other benzodiazepines exists. It is also not prescribed for clients who are pregnant or breast-feeding.

Question 5 of 5

A client is admitted with acute pancreatitis. The nurse should monitor which of the following laboratory values?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Acute pancreatitis causes elevated serum amylase and lipase due to pancreatic enzyme release, key diagnostic markers.

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