Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

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Question 1 of 5

Older adults with known cardiovascular disease must balance which of the following measures for optimum health?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diet, exercise, and medication are critical for managing cardiovascular disease, as they address risk factors like cholesterol, physical fitness, and blood pressure control, directly impacting heart health.

Question 2 of 5

A client with a history of depression is prescribed bupropion (Wellbutrin). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects immediately?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bupropion lowers the seizure threshold, and seizures are a serious side effect requiring immediate reporting.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a neonate with respiratory distress syndrome. Which intervention should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Surfactant administration is the primary treatment for respiratory distress syndrome in neonates, improving lung compliance and oxygenation.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of asthma about the use of a spacer with a metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following instructions is most important?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cleaning the spacer weekly prevents bacterial buildup, ensuring safe and effective medication delivery.

Question 5 of 5

The Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations mandates standardized 'hand off' change of shift reporting. Which of the following is a standardized 'hand off' change of shift reporting system that you may want to consider for implementation on your nursing care unit?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: ISBAR is a standardized hand-off reporting system (Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) recommended by The Joint Commission for effective communication during shift changes.

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