NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Question Bank Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Older adults with known cardiovascular disease must balance which of the following measures for optimum health?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diet, exercise, and medication are critical for managing cardiovascular disease, as they address risk factors like cholesterol, physical fitness, and blood pressure control, directly impacting heart health.
Question 2 of 5
A client is admitted with acute pancreatitis. The nurse should monitor which of the following laboratory values?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute pancreatitis causes elevated serum amylase and lipase due to pancreatic enzyme release, key diagnostic markers.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of heart failure is admitted with worsening symptoms. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following laboratory abnormalities? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, C, E
Rationale: Heart failure can cause hyponatremia (fluid overload), elevated BNP (cardiac stress), and elevated creatinine (renal impairment).
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following outcomes is most appropriate for a nursing diagnosis of Ineffective tissue perfusion related to interruption of arterial flow? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Warm extremities, reduced muscle pain, and self-care participation indicate improved perfusion; respiratory outcomes are unrelated.
Question 5 of 5
Place the following phases of crisis in the correct sequential order. Order each response with a number from first to last, with #1 as the first phase of crisis to #4 which is the fourth phase of crisis. 1. The signs and symptoms of the General Adaptation Syndrome 2. Detachment and disorientation 3. Trying alternative methods of coping 4. The use of psychological ego defense mechanisms
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct sequence of crisis phases typically follows: 1) General Adaptation Syndrome (initial stress response), 2) Detachment and disorientation (emotional response), 3) Trying alternative coping methods (problem-solving attempts), and 4) Use of psychological ego defense mechanisms (if coping fails). This reflects the progression of a crisis response.