Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

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Question 1 of 5

A client with a history of gout is prescribed colchicine. The nurse should instruct the client to take the medication:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Colchicine is most effective when taken at the onset of a gout attack to reduce inflammation and pain.

Question 2 of 5

A client with a history of migraine headaches is prescribed sumatriptan (Imitrex). The nurse should instruct the client to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sumatriptan is most effective when taken at the onset of a migraine to abort the attack.

Question 3 of 5

A client has massive bleeding from esophageal varices. In what order should the nurse and care team provide care for this client?

Order the Items

Source Container

Control hemorrhaging.
Replace fluids.
Relieve the client's anxiety.
Maintain a patent airway.

Correct Answer: D, A, B, C

Rationale: The priority is to maintain a patent airway, control hemorrhaging, replace fluids, and then address anxiety to stabilize the client.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following client statements indicates that the client with hepatitis B understands his discharge teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Avoiding alcohol for at least 1 year supports liver recovery in hepatitis B.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse makes a home visit to a primiparous client and her neonate at 1 week after a vaginal delivery. Which of the following findings should be reported to the physician?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Neonatal central cyanosis indicates possible respiratory or cardiac issues and requires immediate reporting. The other findings are normal at 1 week postpartum.

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