Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

While assisting the physician with an amniocentesis on a multigravid client at 38 weeks' gestation, the nurse observes that the fluid is very cloudy and thick. The nurse interprets this finding as indicating which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cloudy, thick amniotic fluid often indicates meconium staining, suggesting fetal distress, which requires further evaluation.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with hypertension about dietary modifications. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Limiting sodium to 2,300 mg per day or less helps manage hypertension by reducing fluid retention and blood pressure.

Question 3 of 5

A client has started taking amiodarone (Cordarone). The nurse should inform the client that periodic laboratory tests will be done to monitor the client's:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Amiodarone can cause hepatotoxicity, so periodic monitoring of liver enzymes is necessary to detect potential liver damage.

Question 4 of 5

While assisting the physician with an amniocentesis on a multigravid client at 38 weeks' gestation, the nurse observes that the fluid is very cloudy and thick. The nurse interprets this finding as indicating which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cloudy, thick amniotic fluid often indicates meconium staining, suggesting fetal distress, which requires further evaluation.

Question 5 of 5

A client with asthma asks the nurse if she should use her salmeterol (Serevent) inhaler when she exercises and experiences wheezing and shortness of breath. The nurse's best response is which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-agonist used for asthma maintenance, not for acute symptoms like wheezing during exercise. A rescue inhaler, such as albuterol, is appropriate for acute symptoms.

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