NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN SATA Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of gout about dietary management. Which of the following foods should the client include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cherries reduce uric acid levels and inflammation in gout.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of migraine headaches is prescribed sumatriptan (Imitrex). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sumatriptan is most effective when taken at the onset of a migraine to abort the attack.
Question 3 of 5
A client with emphysema is receiving continuous oxygen therapy. Depressed ventilation is likely to occur unless the nurse ensures that the oxygen is administered in which of the following ways?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low flow rate oxygen prevents CO2 retention in emphysema clients, reducing the risk of depressed ventilation.
Question 4 of 5
The client has sore nares while a nasogastric (NG) tube is in place. Which of the following nursing measures would be most appropriate to help alleviate the client's discomfort?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying a water-soluble lubricant to the nares reduces irritation and discomfort caused by the NG tube.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of breast cancer who is receiving tamoxifen (Nolvadex). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tamoxifen increases the risk of endometrial cancer, requiring monitoring for abnormal vaginal bleeding.