NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN SATA Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder is prescribed lithium. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following early signs of toxicity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tremors are an early sign of lithium toxicity, requiring prompt monitoring and potential dose adjustment.
Question 2 of 5
When a breast-feeding mother reports experiencing nipple soreness, the nurse provides teaching regarding measures to relieve the soreness. Which statement by the mother indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Comfort measures for nipple soreness include positioning the infant with the ear, shoulder, and hip in straight alignment and with the infant's stomach against the mother's. Additional measures include rotating breastfeeding positions, breaking suction with the little finger, nursing frequently, beginning feeding on the less sore nipple, not allowing the infant to chew on the nipple or to sleep holding the nipple in the mouth, and applying tea bags soaked in warm water to the nipple. The remaining options are incorrect statements.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has just received a diagnosis of terminal cancer. The client says, 'I don't want to tell my family yet.' Which of the following responses by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Respecting the client's autonomy while offering support is the most appropriate response, honoring their decision about disclosure.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed tiotropium (Spiriva). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth after tiotropium inhalation prevents oral thrush.
Question 5 of 5
Chemical cardioversion is prescribed for the client diagnosed with atrial fibrillation. The nurse who is assisting in preparing the client should expect that which medication specific for chemical cardioversion would be prescribed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amiodarone is an antidysrhythmic that is useful in restoring normal sinus rhythm for the client experiencing atrial fibrillation. Lidocaine is used for control of ventricular dysrhythmias. Both nifedipine and nitroglycerin are vasodilators and are prescribed for the restoration of a normal sinus rhythm.