NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN SATA Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Chemical cardioversion is prescribed for the client diagnosed with atrial fibrillation. The nurse who is assisting in preparing the client should expect that which medication specific for chemical cardioversion would be prescribed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amiodarone is an antidysrhythmic that is useful in restoring normal sinus rhythm for the client experiencing atrial fibrillation. Lidocaine is used for control of ventricular dysrhythmias. Both nifedipine and nitroglycerin are vasodilators and are prescribed for the restoration of a normal sinus rhythm.
Question 2 of 5
The physician orders I.V. cefazolin (Kefzol) 1g for a client. In preparing to administer the Kefzol, the nurse notes that the client is allergic to penicillin. Based on this information, what is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cefazolin, a cephalosporin, has a risk of cross-reactivity in penicillin-allergic clients, so the nurse should notify the physician to consider an alternative. Administering or verifying with the pharmacist without physician consultation is unsafe.
Question 3 of 5
The clinic nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports for a client who is taking allopurinol (Zyloprim). Which of the following laboratory findings indicates that the allopurinol is having the desired effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allopurinol reduces serum uric acid levels by inhibiting xanthine oxidase, which is its therapeutic effect in treating gout.
Question 4 of 5
You are working in a community pediatric health clinic. Which expected life transition should you apply into your practice for these pediatric clients as you are caring for pediatric clients of all ages?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Puberty is a significant life transition for pediatric clients, particularly adolescents, and is relevant across the age range in a pediatric clinic. It involves physical, emotional, and social changes that nurses should consider in their practice.
Question 5 of 5
What is the primary goal of nursing care during the emergent phase after a burn injury?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Replacing lost fluids is the primary goal in the emergent phase to prevent hypovolemic shock due to fluid loss from burns.