NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client tells the nurse that she takes St. John's wort (hypericum perforatum) three times a day for mild depression. The nurse should tell the client that:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: St. John's wort can cause photosensitivity, increasing the risk of skin reactions, so sunscreen use is recommended, not avoided.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement is true regarding balanced skeletal traction? Balanced skeletal traction:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Balanced skeletal traction commonly uses a Steinman pin to stabilize fractures.
Question 3 of 5
A client is prescribed heparin 2,000 units SC q8 hours. The pharmacy sends heparin 5,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer every 24 hours?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dose per injection: 2,000 units ÷ 5,000 units/mL = 0.4 mL. Q8 hours = 3 doses/day. 0.4 mL × 3 = 1.2 mL/day.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a group of new graduates about the safety needs of the client receiving chemotherapy. Before administering chemotherapy, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering an antiemetic before chemotherapy prevents nausea and vomiting, common side effects of these drugs.
Question 5 of 5
A client has orders for a heparin drip with 20,000 units in a 250 mL bag. The heparin must be delivered at 854 units per hour. What rate will the nurse set for the IV?
Correct Answer: 10.7 mL/hr.
Rationale: Concentration: 20,000 units/250 mL = 80 units/mL. Rate: 854 units/hr ÷ 80 units/mL = 10.675 mL/hr, rounded to 10.7 mL/hr.