NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The glycosylated hemoglobin of a 40-year-old client with diabetes mellitus is 2.5%. The nurse understands that:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of 2.5% is below the normal range (4-5.6%), indicating overly tight glucose control, but in context, it suggests good diabetes management.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse must administer 120 mg of amoxicillin oral suspension to a child. However, the only dosage available in the pharmacy is 200 mg per 5 mL. How many milliliters of suspension should the nurse administer? Record your answer using a whole number only.
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale: Dose = 120 mg, concentration = 200 mg/5 mL = 40 mg/mL. Volume = 120 m/40 mg/mL = 3 mL.
Question 3 of 5
A client with angina is being discharged with a prescription for Transderm Nitro (nitroglycerin) patches. The nurse should tell the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Removing the old patch and cleaning the skin with alcohol ensures proper adhesion and prevents irritation or overdose from residual medication.
Question 4 of 5
A vaginal exam reveals a breech presentation in a newly admitted client. The nurse should take which of the following actions at this time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying the fetal heart monitor assesses fetal well-being in a breech presentation, guiding further management.
Question 5 of 5
The mother of a male child with cystic fibrosis tells the nurse that she hopes her son's children won't have the disease. The nurse is aware that:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Most males with cystic fibrosis are sterile due to congenital absence of the vas deferens, significantly reducing the likelihood of having biological children.