NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is admitted with symptoms of pseudomembranous colitis. Which finding is associated with Clostridium difficile?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clostridium difficile infection causes pseudomembranous colitis, characterized by diarrhea with blood and mucus due to toxin-mediated colonic inflammation.
Question 2 of 5
The home health nurse is scheduled to visit four clients. Which client should she visit first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The AIDS client with fever and cough may have an acute infection like pneumonia, requiring urgent assessment.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of teenagers the correct technique for applying a condom. Which point would the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The condom should be unrolled completely over the erect penis to ensure proper fit and protection. Condoms are single-use, petroleum jelly damages latex, and water isn't used.
Question 4 of 5
A client is receiving gentamicin sulfate (Gentamicin) injections as part of her treatment regimen for a pseudomonas infection. The nurse knows to assess for what potential adverse reaction to this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside, is associated with ototoxicity (hearing loss or balance issues) as a major adverse effect, requiring close monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
The home health nurse is planning for the day's visits. Which client should be seen first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client with a decubitus ulcer is at risk for infection and complications, making them the priority for assessment.