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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A client complains of sharp, stabbing pain in the right lower quadrant that is graded as level 8 on a scale of 10. The nurse knows that pain of this severity can best be managed using:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Morphine sulfate is the most effective for severe, acute pain due to its strong opioid properties.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of liver cirrhosis who is admitted with ascites. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: furosemide is a diuretic used to reduce ascites in liver cirrhosis

Question 3 of 5

Which statement by the parent of a child with sickle cell anemia indicates an understanding of the disease?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Extra fluids in summer prevent dehydration, which can trigger sickle cell crises, indicating parental understanding of disease management.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse caring for a client with a head injury would recognize which assessment finding as the most indicative of increased ICP?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Papilledema (optic disc swelling) is a specific sign of increased ICP due to pressure on the optic nerve. Nausea, headache, and dizziness are less specific.

Question 5 of 5

An elderly client is diagnosed with interstitial cystitis. Which finding differentiates interstitial cystitis from other forms of cystitis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Interstitial cystitis is characterized by chronic pelvic pain and urinary symptoms with sterile urine, as it is not caused by bacterial infection, unlike other forms of cystitis.

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