NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
If both parents are carriers of the defective gene for a disease with an autosomal recessive inheritance, what percentage chance does each child have of inheriting the gene from both parents and developing the disorder? Report your answer using a whole number.
Correct Answer: 25
Rationale: Autosomal recessive inheritance: Each parent has a 50% chance of passing the defective gene, so the child's chance is 0.5 X 0.5 = 0.25 or 25%.
Question 2 of 5
A client has accidentally splashed a toxic (although not caustic) substance in his right eye and the nurse must flush the eye. Which of the following steps are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Correct eye irrigation includes syringe 0.5 inch above eye (
B), flushing 5 minutes (
C), holding eyelid open (
D), and using a basin (E). Head down (
A) is incorrect; tilt toward affected side.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to discharge a client following a trabeculoplasty for the treatment of glaucoma. The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eye protection prevents injury and supports healing post-trabeculoplasty.
Question 4 of 5
A triage nurse is reviewing messages from four clients. The nurse's priority is which client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jaw and back pain intensifying rapidly in a 42-year-old female suggests a possible myocardial infarction, a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate attention.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client regarding use of sodium warfarin. Which statement made by the client would require further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aspirin increases bleeding risk when taken with warfarin, indicating a need for further teaching to avoid this combination.