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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A client hospitalized with renal calculi complains of severe pain in the right flank. In addition to complaints of pain, the nurse can expect to see changes in the client's vital signs that include:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Severe pain from renal calculi can cause increased blood pressure due to sympathetic nervous system activation and stress response.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse creates a care plan for a client diagnosed with a cerebellar brain tumor. The correct nursing diagnosis for this client is 'Client at risk for injury related to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cerebellar tumors impair coordination and balance, increasing fall risk, making 'impaired balance' the most relevant diagnosis.

Question 3 of 5

A client is admitted with suspected Legionnaires' disease. Which factor increases the risk of developing Legionnaires' disease?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Steroid use increases the risk of Legionnaires' disease by suppressing the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to Legionella infection.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client admitted to labor and delivery. The nurse is aware that the infant is in distress if she notes:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Absent variability on the fetal monitor indicates fetal distress, suggesting compromised oxygenation.

Question 5 of 5

A client is admitted with suspected acute pancreatitis. Which lab finding confirms the diagnosis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Elevated serum amylase levels, particularly above 3 times the normal range, confirm acute pancreatitis due to pancreatic enzyme release.

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