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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The physician has ordered a homocysteine blood level on a client. The nurse recognizes that the results will be increased in a client with a deficiency in:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Homocysteine levels rise with vitamin B12 deficiency, as B12 is needed for homocysteine metabolism, unlike other vitamins listed.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse has received report on the day's clients. In planning morning rounds, which client is the priority to see?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Shortness of breath indicates a potential respiratory or cardiac issue, making this client the priority for immediate assessment.

Question 3 of 5

The blood alcohol concentration of a client admitted following a motor vehicle accident is 460 mg/dL. The nurse should give priority to monitoring the client for:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A blood alcohol concentration of 460 mg/dL (0.46%) is life-threatening, with respiratory depression being the priority due to its potential to cause death.

Question 4 of 5

A client with psychotic depression is receiving haloperidol (Haldol). Which of the following adverse effects is associated with haloperidol?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Akathisia, a movement disorder characterized by restlessness, is a common extrapyramidal side effect of haloperidol.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse recognizes which of the following as a Category A biological agent that may be used in terroristic acts?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Smallpox is a Category A bioterrorism agent due to its high mortality and transmissibility. Others are Category B or C.

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