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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A newborn weighed 7 pounds at birth. At 6 months of age, the infant could be expected to weigh:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Infants typically double their birth weight by 6 months, so a 7-pound newborn would weigh approximately 14 pounds.

Question 2 of 5

A newborn is diagnosed with congenital syphilis. Classic signs of congenital syphilis are:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Congenital syphilis presents with rhinitis (‘snuffles'), maculopapular rash, and hepatosplenomegaly due to systemic infection.

Question 3 of 5

Four days after delivery, a client develops complications of postpartal hemorrhage. The most common cause of late postpartal hemorrhage is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Retained placental fragments are the most common cause of late postpartum hemorrhage, as they prevent proper uterine contraction and hemostasis.

Question 4 of 5

A child is admitted to the emergency room following ingestion of a bottle of Children's Tylenol. The nurse is aware that Tylenol poisoning is treated with:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Acetylcysteine is the antidote for acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose, protecting the liver from toxicity.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse has received report on the day's assigned clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The client post-atrial fibrillation ablation with agitation, tachycardia (HR 130), hypotension (BP 90/50), and low urine output (30 cc in 2 hours) indicates potential instability, requiring immediate assessment. This takes priority over stable post-op pain, an IV with remaining fluid, or gastric distress.

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