NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has surgery scheduled in 2 weeks. He decides to donate his own blood ahead of time to be stored and used in case he needs a blood transfusion during his surgery. This type of blood donation is referred to as
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Autologous donation involves donating one’s own blood for personal use during surgery, reducing transfusion risks.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should carefully monitor the client for which common dysrhythmia that can occur during suctioning?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suctioning can stimulate the vagus nerve, leading to bradycardia due to parasympathetic activation, especially in clients with tracheostomies or endotracheal tubes.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following are true statements regarding peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) lines? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: PICC lines require sterile technique, have a lower infection risk than other central lines, and can be inserted at the bedside. Only specially trained RNs (not any LPN/RN) can insert them, and pneumothorax risk is minimal.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is making initial rounds on a client with a C5 fracture and crutchfield tongs. Which equipment should be kept at the bedside?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A torque wrench is needed to adjust and maintain the tension of crutchfield tongs for cervical stabilization.
Question 5 of 5
A client with AIDS is admitted with a diagnosis of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Shortly after his admission, he becomes confused and disoriented. He attempts to pull out his IV and refuses to wear an O2 mask. Based upon his mental status, the priority nursing diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client's confusion and disorientation pose a risk for injury, such as pulling out the IV or falling, making this the priority nursing diagnosis.