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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is providing instruction to a client's family regarding home safety with thrombocytopenia. Which statement by the client's family indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rugs pose a tripping hazard, increasing bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia. Other statements reflect safe practices to minimize bleeding.

Question 2 of 5

A client has surgery scheduled in 2 weeks. He decides to donate his own blood ahead of time to be stored and used in case he needs a blood transfusion during his surgery. This type of blood donation is referred to as

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Autologous donation involves donating one’s own blood for personal use during surgery, reducing transfusion risks.

Question 3 of 5

The mother of a child with chickenpox wants to know if there is a medication that will shorten the course of the illness. Which medication is sometimes used to speed healing of the lesions and shorten the duration of fever and itching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Acyclovir can reduce the severity and duration of chickenpox symptoms if started early, particularly in high-risk patients.

Question 4 of 5

To decrease the likelihood of seizures and visual hallucinations in a client with alcohol withdrawal, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A quiet, dimly lit room reduces sensory stimulation, decreasing the risk of seizures and hallucinations during alcohol withdrawal.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 28-year-old female with a long history of heroin addiction. The client tells the nurse that she started off using a small amount recreationally, but as time went on, she needed more and more heroin to feel a high. The nurse recognizes this as

Correct Answer: C

Rationale:
Tolerance is the need for increasing doses to achieve the same effect, as described in the client’s heroin use.

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