NCLEX-PN
Respiratory System NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
You note your patient's sweat and urine is orange. You reassure the patient and educate him that which medication below is causing this finding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This medication will cause body fluids to turn orange.
Question 2 of 5
The client diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia is admitted to the medical unit. Which health-care provider order should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sputum/blood cultures (
C) must be obtained before antibiotics to identify pathogens, a priority. IV fluids (
A), antibiotics (
B), and labs (
D) follow.
Question 3 of 5
The client diagnosed with asthma is admitted to the emergency department with difficulty breathing and a blue color around the mouth. Which diagnostic test will be ordered to determine the status of the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pulmonary function tests (
B) assess airway obstruction in acute asthma. CBC (
A), allergy testing (
C), and cortisol levels (
D) are not immediate diagnostic tools.
Question 4 of 5
The client is admitted with a diagnosis of rule-out tuberculosis. Which type of isolation procedures should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: TB is transmitted via airborne droplets, requiring airborne precautions (
D) with negative-pressure rooms. Standard (
A), contact (
B), and droplet (
C) are insufficient.
Question 5 of 5
The best evidence that the client understands the procedure for a pulmonary function test is when stating that it involves which action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pulmonary function tests involve breathing into a mouthpiece to measure lung capacity and airflow.