NCLEX-PN
Respiratory System NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client diagnosed with cancer of the larynx has had four (4) weeks of radiation therapy to the neck. The client is complaining of severe pain when swallowing. Which scientific rationale explains the pain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Radiation causes esophageal mucositis/ulcerations (
D), leading to painful swallowing. Obstruction (
A), edema (
B), and cancer pain (
C) are less likely causes.
Question 2 of 5
A client asks the nurse why inspiration through the nose is preferable to inspiring through the mouth. What is the best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nares humidify, warm, and filter air, improving its quality for respiration.
Question 3 of 5
Which collaborative intervention should the nurse implement when caring for the client diagnosed with bronchiectasis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bronchodilators with postural drainage (
C) is a collaborative intervention for bronchiectasis to open airways and clear secretions, involving nursing and respiratory therapy. Tracheostomy (
A) and lobectomy (
B) are not standard. Chest tubes (
D) are for pneumothorax, not bronchiectasis.
Question 4 of 5
After the bronchoscopy, what should the nurse closely monitor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring respiratory effort is critical post-bronchoscopy to detect complications like airway obstruction or pneumothorax.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements are incorrect about discharge teaching that you would provide to a patient with COPD? Select-all-that-apply:
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Eating small, frequent meals (not three large meals,
A) prevents diaphragm compression, and Pneumovax is not annual but given once or as per guidelines. Avoiding extreme weather and smoking cessation are correct.