NCLEX-RN
Adult Health II Respiratory NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which assessment is most important for a client receiving mannitol?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Urine output is critical to monitor for mannitol's diuretic effect in reducing intracranial pressure.
Question 2 of 5
A client with renal calculi is prescribed potassium citrate. The purpose is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Potassium citrate alkalinizes urine, preventing uric acid stone formation.
Question 3 of 5
A client is taking an antacid for treatment of a peptic ulcer. Which of the following statements best indicates that the client understands how to correctly take the antacid?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antacids are most effective when taken 1 to 3 hours after meals, as they neutralize gastric acid during peak acid secretion. Taking antacids with other medications can interfere with absorption, and fluid intake does not need to be restricted.
Question 4 of 5
The client is ready for discharge after surgery for a deviated septum. Which of the following discharge instructions would be appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding Valsalva's maneuver (e.g., straining, heavy lifting) prevents increased pressure that could cause bleeding or disrupt the surgical site.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with bone cancer pain. Which of the following components of a thorough pain assessment is most significant for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain intensity is the most significant component in assessing bone cancer pain, as it guides the urgency and type of pain management interventions needed.