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Adult Health II Respiratory NCLEX Questions Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is planning a home visit for a client with hepatitis. In order to prevent transmission the nurse should focus teaching on:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hepatitis B and C are transmitted via body fluids, so condom use (
D) prevents sexual transmission. Food handling (
A) is more relevant for hepatitis A. Syringe disposal (
B) applies to needle-sharing risks, and alpha-interferon (
C) is treatment, not prevention.

Question 2 of 5

A 45-year-old female client with breast cancer has completed chemotherapy and reports a decreased interest in sexual activity. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Encouraging open communication with her partner allows the client to address emotional and physical factors contributing to decreased sexual interest, fostering support and understanding.

Question 3 of 5

Health maintenance and promotion activities are especially important for the older adult. Which of the following activities reflects the ability of chance activity for an otherwise healthy older adult?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Brisk walking promotes cardiovascular health and mobility. 1,500 mL fluid may be insufficient, 1,200 calories is too low for most, and 8 hours sleep is not activity-focused.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assessing the client's use of medications. Which of the following medications may cause a complication with the treatment plan of a client with diabetes?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Steroids can increase blood glucose levels, complicating diabetes management by causing hyperglycemia.

Question 5 of 5

A client with jaundice has pruritis and states that he has areas of irritation from scratching. What measures can the nurse discuss to prevent skin breakdown? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C,D

Rationale: Baking soda baths (
B), short nails (
C), and rubbing with knuckles (
D) reduce itching and prevent skin breakdown. Calamine (
A) is helpful, not avoided. Alcohol (E) dries skin, worsening irritation. Sodium (F) is unrelated.

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