NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Genitourinary Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When the client questions why both drugs are not taken daily, which response by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alternating methylprednisolone and prednisone helps maintain adrenal function by mimicking natural cortisol rhythms, reducing suppression of the adrenal glands.
Question 2 of 5
Which problem is the nurse's immediate concern after kidney transplant surgery?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risk for infection is the immediate concern post-transplant due to immunosuppression, which increases susceptibility to infections.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following measures performed by the client would offer the best protection against acquiring a urinary tract infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wiping away from the urinary meatus prevents fecal bacteria from being introduced into the urethra, reducing UTI risk.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing the plan of care for a client with fluid volume deficit. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: For fluid volume deficit, monitor vital signs frequently for stability, track intake/output daily to assess hydration, and assess skin turgor/mucous membranes for dehydration. Weekly weights are too infrequent, and mouth care during bathing is not specific.
Question 5 of 5
Which nursing assessment is essential to add to the client's care plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Measuring intake and output is critical in renal failure to monitor fluid balance and kidney function.