NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Genitourinary Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
If the client asks the nurse to outline the benefits of the cystoscopy procedure, which ones should the nurse list as possible, the nurse is a child with a apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,F
Rationale: Cystoscopy identifies causes of urinary symptoms, allows sample collection, and is minimally invasive via the urethra.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with rule-out ARF. Which condition predisposes the client to developing prerenal failure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prerenal failure results from decreased renal perfusion. Hypotension reduces blood flow to the kidneys, directly causing prerenal ARF. Diabetes and aminoglycosides contribute to intrinsic renal damage, while BPH causes postrenal issues.
Question 3 of 5
Which nursing action is most appropriate when the client complains about being thirsty because of the fluid restrictions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hard candy stimulates saliva production, alleviating thirst without contributing to fluid intake, which is restricted.
Question 4 of 5
The male client diagnosed with CKD has received the initial dose of erythropoietin, a biologic response modifier, one (1) week ago. Which complaint by the client indicates the need to notify the health-care provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erythropoietin can cause hypertension as a side effect, which is significant in CKD patients and warrants notifying the provider. Flu-like symptoms and fatigue are common and expected, while leg/back discomfort is less specific.
Question 5 of 5
If this client is typical of others who acquire bladder cancer, which symptoms are most likely to have manifested in the early stage of this disease? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Painless hematuria is the most common early symptom of bladder cancer.