NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Genitourinary Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing instruction is most appropriate for prevention and treatment in the client's urine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Drinking 3 quarts of water daily promotes urine production, helping to flush bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent infection.
Question 2 of 5
When the nurse reviews the client's medical history, which finding most likely precipitated the present illness?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A recent streptococcal throat infection is a common trigger for acute glomerulonephritis due to immune-mediated kidney damage.
Question 3 of 5
Which nursing assessment is essential to add to the client's care plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Measuring intake and output is critical in renal failure to monitor fluid balance and kidney function.
Question 4 of 5
Which nursing action is most appropriate when the client complains about being thirsty because of the fluid restrictions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hard candy stimulates saliva production, alleviating thirst without contributing to fluid intake, which is restricted.
Question 5 of 5
Which assessment before and after peritoneal dialysis is most valuable in evaluating the outcome of treatment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Body weight is the most valuable assessment, as weight loss after dialysis indicates effective removal of excess fluid.