NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When teaching the parents of an older infant with cystic fibrosis (CF) about the type of diet the child should consume, which of the following would be appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A high-calorie diet is appropriate for an infant with cystic fibrosis to meet increased energy needs due to malabsorption and chronic respiratory issues.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing an infant for inguinal hernia repair. Which preoperative intervention is most important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: NPO status is critical to prevent aspiration during anesthesia.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse assesses a 6-month-old for vaccination readiness. Which finding would most likely indicate the need to delay administering the diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An acute infection is a contraindication for vaccination due to the risk of adverse reactions.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following beverages should the nurse plan to give a child with leukemia to relieve nausea?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Weak tea is gentle and soothing, helping relieve nausea without irritation. Other options may worsen nausea.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching the parents of a child with leukemia about infection prevention. Which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent handwashing is critical to prevent infections in leukemia, as the child is immunocompromised. Crowded events, live vaccines, and raw produce increase infection risk.