NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
While the nurse is delivering abdominal thrusts to a 6-year old who is choking on a foreign body, the child begins to cry. Which of the following should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If the child begins to cry, it indicates the airway is no longer obstructed, as crying requires airflow. The nurse should observe the child closely to ensure stability.
Question 2 of 5
The hospital is responding to a mass casualty disaster with adult and pediatric victims. After reallocating staff, the charge nurse on the pediatric floor should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reviewing for early discharges optimizes bed availability for new patients.
Question 3 of 5
A child is to receive I.V. antibiotics for osteomyelitis. Before the initial dose of antibiotics can be given, the nurse confirms that a blood sample for which of the following tests has been drawn?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A blood culture is essential before starting antibiotics to identify the causative organism in osteomyelitis.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a child with sickle cell disease during a routine clinic visit. Which finding requires immediate follow-up by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pallor of nail beds and mucous membranes indicates anemia or poor perfusion, a serious concern in sickle cell disease requiring immediate follow-up.
Question 5 of 5
The mother asks the nurse about using a car seat for her toddler who is in a hip spica cast. The nurse should tell the mother:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A specially designed car seat is required to accommodate the hip spica cast and ensure safety during transport.