NCLEX-RN
RN Pediatric NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When teaching the parents of a child with a ventricular septal defect who is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization, the nurse explains that this procedure involves the use of which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cardiac catheterization involves inserting a catheter, typically through the femoral vein, to assess heart structures. Ultra-high-frequency sound waves are used in echocardiography, a cutdown is not standard, and general anesthesia is not always required.
Question 2 of 5
A 9-month-old child with cystic fibrosis does not like to take a pancreatic enzyme supplement with meals and snacks. The mother does not like to force the child to take the supplement. The most important reason for the child to take the pancreatic enzyme supplement with meals and snacks is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pancreatic enzyme supplements are essential in cystic fibrosis to aid digestion and absorption of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, compensating for pancreatic insufficiency.
Question 3 of 5
Which statements by the mother of a toddler should lead the nurse to suspect that the child is at risk for iron deficiency anemia?
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Excess milk, limited vegetables, and low meat intake reduce iron intake, increasing anemia risk. Apple juice and sleep patterns are unrelated.
Question 4 of 5
The parents of an 18-year-old preparing to enter college ask if their daughter should have the meningococcal (MCV4) vaccine. The nurse should tell the parents:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking vaccination records confirms whether the MCV4 vaccine, recommended for adolescents, was previously administered.
Question 5 of 5
A 15-year-old has been admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of acute lymphocytic leukemia. Which of the following signs and symptoms require the most immediate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fever and petechiae indicate infection and bleeding risk, requiring urgent intervention in leukemia due to immunosuppression and low platelets.