NCLEX-RN
RN Pediatric NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A toddler is brought to the emergency room after ingesting an undetermined amount of drain cleaner. The nurse should expect to assist with which of the following first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gastric lavage is the priority to remove the corrosive substance from the stomach, preventing further damage. Emetics are contraindicated for corrosives as they can worsen injury. Tracheostomy may be needed later for airway issues, and a urinary catheter is not relevant initially.
Question 2 of 5
To assess the development of a 1-month-old, the nurse asks the parent if the infant is able to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A 1-month-old can turn their head side to side, a basic motor milestone.
Question 3 of 5
Which statements by the mother of a toddler should lead the nurse to suspect that the child is at risk for iron deficiency anemia?
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Excess milk, limited vegetables, and low meat intake reduce iron intake, increasing anemia risk. Apple juice and sleep patterns are unrelated.
Question 4 of 5
A 9-month-old child with cystic fibrosis does not like to take a pancreatic enzyme supplement with meals and snacks. The mother does not like to force the child to take the supplement. The most important reason for the child to take the pancreatic enzyme supplement with meals and snacks is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pancreatic enzyme supplements are essential in cystic fibrosis to aid digestion and absorption of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, compensating for pancreatic insufficiency.
Question 5 of 5
A newborn who had a surgical repair of a tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is started on oral feedings. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching plan for the mother about oral feedings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Observing the infant's behavior ensures feedings align with hunger cues, promoting tolerance.