NCLEX-PN
Physiological Adaptation NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When discussing possible complications of pregnancy with a client, the nurse should explain that all of the following are symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following is least indicative of UTI during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Urinary frequency is least indicative of UTI during pregnancy because it is a common minor discomfort of pregnancy and is caused by pressure of the growing uterus on the bladder. As the uterus rises in the second trimester, there are no problems. Frequency returns in the third trimester when the uterus drops into the pelvic cavity. A UTI has the symptoms of frequency, back pain, supra pubic discomfort, and malaise and is diagnosed by laboratory findings.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following should be included in a diet rich in iron?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Home sources of iron that can be absorbed in the body include meat, poultry, and fish. In addition, these sources contain a factor that helps to enhance iron absorption of nonheme sources. Eating Vitamin C at the same time as iron sources also helps to promote iron absorption. High calcium intake in the diet promotes the absorption of iron because it helps to bind to phytates and thereby limits their effect.
Question 3 of 5
A 64 year-old Alzheimer's patient has exhibited excessive cognitive decline resulting in harmful behaviors. The physician orders restraints to be placed on the patient. Which of the following is the appropriate procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Both the family and the patient should have the need for restraints explained to them.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is returning phone calls in a pediatric clinic. Which of the following reports most requires the nurse's immediate attention and phone call?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The shunt may be blocked and require immediate medical attention.
Question 5 of 5
A 28 year-old male has a diagnosis of AIDS. The patient has had a two year history of AIDS. The most likely cognitive deficits include which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cognitive changes may include confusion and disorientation.