NCLEX-PN
Physiological Adaptation NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The three universal spiritual needs include all of the following except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Religious teachings help to present a meaningful philosophy and system of practices within a system of social controls having specific values, norms, and ethics. God is the center of many religions (major), but not all.
Question 2 of 5
A client is taking hydrocodone (Vicodin) for chronic back pain. The client has required an increase in the dose and asks whether this means he is addicted to Vicodin. The nurse should base her reply on the knowledge that:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Drug tolerance is characterized by the ability to ingest a larger dose without adverse effect and decreased sensitivity to the substance. Substance dependence is a severe condition indicating physical problems and disruption of the person's social, family, and work life. The psychological behaviors related to substance use are termed addiction. Dual diagnosis is the coexistence of substance abuse and psychiatric disorders.
Question 3 of 5
A client receives a cervical intracavity radium implant as part of her therapy. A common side effect of a cervical implant is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Creamy, pink-tinged vaginal drainage persists for 1 to 2 months after removal of a cervical implant.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is dying. While assessing the client for signs of impending death, the nurse observes the client for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cheyne-Stokes respirations are rhythmic waxing and waning of respirations from very deep breathing to very shallow breathing with periods of temporary apnea, often associated with cardiac failure. This can be a sign of impending death.
Question 5 of 5
A 28 year-old male has a diagnosis of AIDS. The patient has had a two year history of AIDS. The most likely cognitive deficits include which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cognitive changes may include confusion and disorientation.