NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatrics Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When developing a teaching plan for the parents of a child with Down syndrome, the nurse focuses on activities to increase which of the following for the parents?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Building parental confidence empowers them to manage their child's needs effectively, fostering positive outcomes.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching the parents of a child diagnosed with a urinary tract infection secondary to vesicoureteral reflux. How should the nurse explain how the reflux contributes to the infection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reflux allows bacteria to reach kidneys.
Question 3 of 5
An 8-year-old with diabetes is placed on neutral and immune Hagedorn (NPH) and regular insulin before breakfast and before dinner. She will receive a snack of milk and cereal at bedtime. The snack will:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A bedtime snack with NPH insulin prevents late-night hypoglycemia by providing carbohydrates during peak insulin action. It is not primarily for weight gain, immediate use, or diet adherence.
Question 4 of 5
An 11-year-old child has been diagnosed with Grave's disease and is to start drug therapy. Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching plan for the child's mother and teacher?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A calm environment reduces stress and exacerbation of hyperthyroidism symptoms like anxiety. Schoolwork may need adjustment, mood swings are common, and food restriction is unnecessary.
Question 5 of 5
When planning home care for the child with Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, what should be the primary focus for family teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Management of the corrective appliance, such as a brace or traction, is the primary focus to ensure proper use and compliance, which is critical for treatment success.