NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions for Musculoskeletal Disorders Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
To which member of the health-care team should the nurse refer the client diagnosed with OA who is complaining of not being able to get in and out of the bathtub?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A physical therapist can teach adaptive techniques and exercises to improve bathtub mobility for OA. Physiatrists focus on rehabilitation plans, social workers address resources, and counselors focus on mental health.
Question 2 of 5
The occupational health nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of workers in a warehouse. Which information should be included to help prevent on-the-job injuries?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using thigh muscles and keeping weight close to the body promotes proper lifting mechanics, reducing back strain. Diet, chair cushioning, and household chores are unrelated to workplace injury prevention.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse writes the problem of 'pain' for a client diagnosed with lumbar strain. Which nursing interventions should be included in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Pain assessment, PRN medication, and log rolling address pain and prevent exacerbation in lumbar strain. Bedpans are unnecessary, and surgical dressings are irrelevant without surgery.
Question 4 of 5
The client is admitted to the hospital for a diagnostic workup. The client has vague symptoms of malaise, coughing, chest discomfort, low-grade fever, diffuse rashes, and musculoskeletal aches and pains. A diagnosis of probable lupus erythematosus has been made. The night nurse finds the client crying and saying, 'I would rather die than suffer with this disease for the rest of my life.' Which response by the nurse would be most therapeutic at this time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Offering to stay and discuss concerns is therapeutic, providing emotional support and addressing the client's fears.
Question 5 of 5
Which nursing instruction about heating pads is essential to include in the client's teaching plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using the lowest setting on the heating pad minimizes the risk of burns, especially in older clients with potentially reduced skin sensitivity. Direct skin contact, plastic covers, or prolonged use increase burn risk.