NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions for Musculoskeletal Disorders Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The physician directs the nurse to wrap the client's lower extremity with an elastic bandage. Where should the nurse begin applying the bandage?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Starting the elastic bandage at the metatarsals (the foot's midsection) ensures distal-to-proximal compression, promoting venous return and reducing swelling effectively. Beginning higher up, such as below the knee or above the ankle, may not adequately address swelling in the foot, and starting at the phalanges is too distal.
Question 2 of 5
The client diagnosed with rule-out osteosarcoma asks the nurse, 'Why am I having a bone scan?' Which statement is the nurse’s best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A bone scan detects cancer or infection, directly answering the client’s question. Addressing anxiety, deferring to the HCP, or radiologist involvement is less informative.
Question 3 of 5
Which assessment finding would the nurse consider a likely adverse effect of the client's methotrexate therapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mouth sores are a common side effect of methotrexate due to its effect on mucosal cells.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is discharge teaching for a client with a short leg cast. Which statement indicates the client understands the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the leg reduces swelling post-casting, indicating understanding. SCDs are for DVT, cast removal is unsafe, and walking without crutches depends on the fracture.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is concerned about the spinal curve in the young child and documents the exaggerated lumbar curve. Which condition was likely documented?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lordosis is characterized by an exaggerated lumbar curve.