NCLEX-PN
Hematologic Disorders NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is working in a blood bank facility procuring units of blood from donors. Which client would not be a candidate to donate blood?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Recent childbirth (
C) (within 6 months) disqualifies blood donation due to anemia risk. Wisdom teeth (
A), immunization (
B), and aspirin allergy (
D) are not contraindications.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is admitting a client with a diagnosis of rule-out Hodgkin's lymphoma. Which assessment data support this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Night sweats and fever (
A) are classic Hodgkin’s B symptoms. Edematous nodes (
B) are not typical (firm, non-tender), malaise/stomach (
C) is nonspecific, and neck pain (
D) suggests gallbladder issues.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse writes a diagnosis of altered tissue perfusion for a client diagnosed with anemia. Which interventions should be included in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Monitoring Hb/Hct (
A), assessing numbness/tingling (
D), and rest periods (E) address perfusion in anemia. Proximity to desk (
B) is nonspecific, and limiting greens (
C) is for anticoagulation, not anemia.
Question 4 of 5
The client diagnosed with cancer has been undergoing systemic treatments and has red blood cell deficiency. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse teach the client to manage?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: RBC deficiency (anemia) causes shortness of breath and fatigue (
B), which clients should manage. Nausea (
A), mucositis/diarrhea (
C), and emotions (
D) are unrelated to anemia.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse identified clotting as a concept related to sickle cell disease. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: SCD causes vaso-occlusion; assessing cerebrovascular symptoms (
A) detects stroke risk. HOB elevation (
B) is for ICP, sodium diet (
C) is for hypertension, and stockings (
D) are for DVT.