Hematologic Disorders NCLEX Questions Quizlet

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

Which information about reproduction should be taught to the 27-year-old female client diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hodgkin’s therapy (chemo/radiation) often temporarily disrupts menstruation (
D). Fertility may recover (A, C incorrect), and birth control (
B) is advised during treatment, not 2 years post.

Question 2 of 5

Which information about reproduction should be taught to the 27-year-old female client diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease?

A. The client’s reproductive ability will be the same after treatment. B. The client should practice birth control for at least two (2) years following therapy. C. All clients become sterile from the therapy and should plan to adopt. D. The therapy will temporarily interfere with the client’s menstrual cycle.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hodgkin’s therapy (chemo/radiation) often temporarily disrupts menstruation (
D). Fertility may recover (A, C incorrect), and birth control (
B) is advised during treatment, not 2 years post.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse identified clotting as a concept related to sickle cell disease. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

A. Assess for cerebrovascular symptoms. B. Keep the head of the bed elevated. C. Order a 2,000-mg sodium diet. D. Apply antiembolism stockings.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: SCD causes vaso-occlusion; assessing cerebrovascular symptoms (
A) detects stroke risk. HOB elevation (
B) is for ICP, sodium diet (
C) is for hypertension, and stockings (
D) are for DVT.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse writes a diagnosis of altered tissue perfusion for a client diagnosed with anemia. Which interventions should be included in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

A. Monitor the client’s hemoglobin and hematocrit. B. Move the client to a room near the nurse’s desk. C. Limit the client’s dietary intake of green vegetables. D. Assess the client for numbness and tingling. E. Allow for rest periods during the day for the client.

Correct Answer: A,D,E

Rationale: Monitoring Hb/Hct (
A), assessing numbness/tingling (
D), and rest periods (E) address perfusion in anemia. Proximity to desk (
B) is nonspecific, and limiting greens (
C) is for anticoagulation, not anemia.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is working in a blood bank facility procuring units of blood from donors. Which client would not be a candidate to donate blood?

A. The client who had wisdom teeth removed a week ago. B. The nursing student who received a measles immunization two (2) months ago. C. The mother with a six (6)-week-old newborn. D. The client who developed an allergy to aspirin in childhood.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Recent childbirth (
C) (within 6 months) disqualifies blood donation due to anemia risk. Wisdom teeth (
A), immunization (
B), and aspirin allergy (
D) are not contraindications.

Hematologic Disorders NCLEX Questions Quizlet | Nurselytic

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