NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client about risk factors for arterial disorders. Which modifiable risk factor should the nurse emphasize?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Smoking is a modifiable risk factor that significantly contributes to arterial disorders by causing vasoconstriction and endothelial damage.
Question 2 of 5
Which complication should the nurse monitor for in a client with cardiomyopathy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cardiomyopathy impairs heart function, increasing the risk of heart failure.
Question 3 of 5
The client with heart failure is prescribed digoxin. Which finding should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypokalemia (low potassium) increases the risk of digoxin toxicity, requiring immediate reporting.
Question 4 of 5
Which client problem would be priority in a client diagnosed with arterial occlusive disease who is admitted to the hospital with a foot ulcer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A foot ulcer in PAD indicates impaired skin integrity (
A), the priority due to infection risk. Activity intolerance (
B), health maintenance (
C), and neuropathy (
D) are secondary.
Question 5 of 5
Which response by the nurse about blood circulation is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: After vein stripping, other superficial and deep veins compensate for the removed veins, maintaining circulation.