NCLEX-PN
Pharmacology Questions NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a group of women in a community clinic about prevention of osteoporosis. Which of the following over-the-counter medications should the nurse recognize as having the most elemental calcium per tablet?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate contains 400 mg of elemental calcium in 1 gram of calcium carbonate.
Question 2 of 5
The client in the intensive care department has a nasogastric tube for continuous feedings. The nurse is preparing to administer nifedipine (Procardia XL) via the N/G tube. Which procedure should the nurse follow?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Procardia XL is extended-release and cannot be crushed or given via NG tube; HCP notification is needed for an alternative form.
Question 3 of 5
The 54-year-old female client with severe menopausal symptoms is prescribed hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Which secondary health screening activity should the nurse recommend for HRT?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HRT increases breast cancer risk; yearly mammograms are recommended for screening, per ACOG guidelines. Other tests are not standard.
Question 4 of 5
The client complains of leg cramps at night. Which medication should the nurse anticipate the HCP ordering to help relieve the leg cramps?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Quinine is historically used for nocturnal leg cramps, though off-label due to risks. Muscle relaxants, sedatives, or opioids are less specific.
Question 5 of 5
A woman who is taking cortisone for an acute exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis is upset about the fat face she has developed. She says to the nurse, 'I'm going to quit taking that cortisone.' The nurse's response should be based on which understanding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abrupt discontinuation of cortisone can cause adrenal insufficiency; tapering is required to prevent complications.