NCLEX-PN
Pharmacology Questions NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client diagnosed with adult-onset asthma is being discharged. Which medication would the nurse expect the health-care provider to prescribe?
Correct Answer: None
Rationale: Asthma typically requires bronchodilators (e.g., albuterol) or steroids, not listed. None of the options are standard asthma treatments.
Question 2 of 5
You are caring for a hypertensive client with a new order for captopril (Capoten). Which information should the nurse include in client teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoid the use of salt substitutes. Captopril can cause an accumulation of potassium or hyperkalemia. Clients should avoid the use of salt substitutes, which are generally potassium-based.
Question 3 of 5
An adult client is seen in the clinic, and sulfisoxazole (Gantrisin) is prescribed. Which information is most appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sulfisoxazole causes photosensitivity; avoiding sun exposure is critical to prevent skin reactions.
Question 4 of 5
The client is experiencing supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Which antidysrhythmic medication should the nurse prepare to administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adenosine is first-line for SVT, rapidly terminating the arrhythmia, per ACLS guidelines. Other drugs are used for different rhythms.
Question 5 of 5
The client complains of leg cramps at night. Which medication should the nurse anticipate the HCP ordering to help relieve the leg cramps?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Quinine is historically used for nocturnal leg cramps, though off-label due to risks. Muscle relaxants, sedatives, or opioids are less specific.