NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions Gastrointestinal System Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for clients in an outpatient clinic. Which information should the nurse teach regarding the American Cancer Society's recommendations for the early detection of colon cancer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The American Cancer Society recommends a colonoscopy starting at age 45–50, then every 5–10 years for average-risk individuals, as it effectively detects polyps and cancer. Other options are outdated or incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
Which diagnostic test should the nurse monitor for the client diagnosed with severe anorexia nervosa?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cardiac function tests (e.g., ECG) monitor for arrhythmias or heart failure, common in severe anorexia due to electrolyte imbalances and starvation. Liver, kidney, and bone tests are less urgent.
Question 3 of 5
Which task is most appropriate for the nurse to delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Performing a glucometer check is within the UAP’s scope with proper training. Drawing blood, evaluating intake/output, and transcribing orders require RN skills.
Question 4 of 5
The public health nurse is teaching day-care workers. Which type of hepatitis is transmitted by the fecal-oral route via contaminated food, water, or direct contact with an infected person?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hepatitis A is transmitted via the fecal-oral route through contaminated food, water, or contact, common in settings like daycares. Other types are bloodborne or require co-infection.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with protein calorie malnutrition. Which interventions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Calorie count, weight, medication list, and dietitian referral assess and manage malnutrition. Stool description is less relevant unless GI issues are present.