NCLEX-PN
Mental Health NCLEX Questions and Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The hospitalized client has a history of weekly moderate alcohol use. Which symptoms assessed by the nurse indicate that the client may be experiencing alcohol withdrawal? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, C ,D ,E
Rationale: Withdrawal causes agitation (
A) tachycardia (
C) hallucinations (
D) and tongue tremor (E) via NMDA receptor activity. Hypotension (
B) is incorrect; hypertension occurs.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement made by the client diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) would the nurse interpret as the most serious indication of an increased risk for suicide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Expressing that others would be better off without them suggests feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness, strong indicators of suicidal ideation.
Question 3 of 5
The client has been violent toward other clients on a mental health unit and interventions have failed. During the application of restraints which action by the team leader will gain the greatest cooperation from the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Explaining why and how restraints are applied (
B) reduces resistance. Apologizing (
A) implies mistreatment negotiating (
C) undermines the decision and promising removal (
D) is ineffective.
Question 4 of 5
When resuscitation efforts are unsuccessful, which nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Allowing parents to spend time with their deceased infant supports grieving and closure, prioritizing their emotional needs immediately after the loss.
Question 5 of 5
Which translation method is most beneficial for the client when the nurse obtains the client's history?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A professional translator ensures accurate and confidential communication, critical for obtaining a reliable health history.