NCLEX-PN
Mental Health NCLEX Questions and Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The parent expresses concern that her son newly admitted to the mental health unit may be using methamphetamine. Which nursing assessment findings are consistent with methamphetamine abuse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anorexia and weight loss (
C) are methamphetamine signs. It causes hypertension/tachycardia (
A) dilated pupils (
B) and bruises (
D) are less specific.
Question 2 of 5
The hospitalized client has a history of weekly moderate alcohol use. Which symptoms assessed by the nurse indicate that the client may be experiencing alcohol withdrawal? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, C ,D ,E
Rationale: Withdrawal causes agitation (
A) tachycardia (
C) hallucinations (
D) and tongue tremor (E) via NMDA receptor activity. Hypotension (
B) is incorrect; hypertension occurs.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement made by the client diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) would the nurse interpret as the most serious indication of an increased risk for suicide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Expressing that others would be better off without them suggests feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness, strong indicators of suicidal ideation.
Question 4 of 5
The parent expresses concern that her son newly admitted to the mental health unit may be using methamphetamine. Which nursing assessment findings are consistent with methamphetamine abuse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anorexia and weight loss (
C) are methamphetamine signs. It causes hypertension/tachycardia (
A) dilated pupils (
B) and bruises (
D) are less specific.
Question 5 of 5
When the nurse reviews information about lithium carbonate (Lithane) with the client, which instructions are most important to stress? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Monitoring urine output, maintaining sodium/fluid balance, and regular blood tests are critical to prevent lithium toxicity and ensure safe therapy.