NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions Safety and Infection Control Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client's total WBC count is 20,000/mm3 two days after surgery. Which assessment finding should the nurse most associate with this laboratory result?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D: Elevated WBC and crackles suggest a respiratory infection. A: Slow respiration is unrelated. B: Normal incision appearance doesn't correlate. C: Amber urine indicates dehydration, not infection.
Question 2 of 5
A parent asks the school nurse how to eliminate lice from their child. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Application of pediculicides. Treatment of head lice consists of application of pediculicides. Pediculicides vary, and the directions must be followed carefully.
Question 3 of 5
The new nurse is caring for the client with a VRE infection. Which statement to the client indicates the new nurse needs additional orientation when caring for clients with a VRE infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: Gowns are only needed if clothing contamination is likely, indicating a need for further training. B, C, D: These statements are correct.
Question 4 of 5
A client has returned from a cardiac catheterization. Which one of the following findings would indicate the client is experiencing a complication from the procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Loss of pulse in the extremity. Loss of the pulse in the extremity would indicate impaired circulation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for the client with a urinary catheter. Which interventions should the nurse implement to prevent a catheter-acquired UTI? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: D: Securing the catheter prevents urethral irritation, reducing UTI risk. E: Keeping the bag below bladder level prevents urine reflux. A: Hand rubs require 15-30 seconds. B: Routine changes increase risk. C: Larger catheters may be needed.